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Justice Index · Advocacy Lab · Field Guide

Gang Involvement & Trafficking Risk

Direct, reliable counts are scarce. This brief focuses on how agencies identify risk: what is screened at intake, which proxy indicators are tracked, and how referrals move.

What We Track

  • Intake flags and screening tools for trafficking risk (e.g., CSE indicators)
  • Proxy indicators: referrals to specialized services, hotline contacts, school incident categories
  • Data handoffs from courts, probation, and child welfare when risk is identified

Methods

Because confirmed involvement is under-reported, we use proxy measures and pooled multi-year counts. We annotate definitional changes and caution against using “gang databases” as outcome data.

Practice Notes (Stub)

  • Standardize trafficking risk screens at intake; train on false negatives/positives
  • Document referral pathways and feedback loops to services
  • Use trauma-informed interviewing; avoid stigmatizing labels in records

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